ID Number		2346
Study Type		In Vivo
Model		Chicken eggs were incubated for 30, 48 and 72 hours while exposed to emissions from a mobile phone placed >25 cm to the eggs.
Details		AUTHORS' ABSTRACT: Umur et al. 2013 (IEEE # 5422): Aim: The objective of this study is to examine the effects of radiation of mobile phones on developing neural tissue of chick embryos. Material and Methods: There were 4 study groups. All Groups were placed in equal distance, from the mobile phones. Serial sections were taken from each Group to study the neural tube segments. Results: The TUNEL results were statistically significant (p<0.001) at 30 and 48 hours in the third Group. We found low Bcl-2 levels partly in Group 4 and increased activity in Group 3. Caspase-3 was negative in the 48 and 72 hours in the Control Group, had moderate activity in the third Group 3, weak activity in the 48 hour, and was negative in the 72 hour in other groups. Caspase-9 immunoreactivity was weak in Group 1, 2 and 3 at 30 hours and was negative in Group 1 and 4 at 48 and 72 hours. Caspase-9 activity in the third Group was weak in all three stages. Conclusion: Electromagnetic radiation emitted by mobile phones caused developmental delay in chick embryos in early period. This finding suggests that the use of mobile phones by pregnant women may pose risks.
Findings		Effects
Status		Completed With Publication
Principal Investigator		Celal Bayar U., Manisa, Turkey
Funding Agency		?????
Country		TURKEY
References		Umur, AS et al. Turkish Neurosurgery., (2013) 23:742-752
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