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Mouse synaptosomal membranes containing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) protein were isolated from the cerebellum and exposed to either static, 50 Hz ELF, or seveal other frequencies between 6-650 Hz. The authors report a 27% decrease in AChE activity with a threshold for an effect of 0.74 milliT, and that was frequency dependent, but not dependent upon time in the field. The effect showed a dependence that oscillated with increasing frequency, with 10, 150, 250, 400, and 575 Hz having no effect and 60, 200, 350, and 475 Hz having a maximal effect of ~27% decrease. The effect was reversible as soon as the enzyme was removed from the field. When the synaptosomal membranes were solubilized with Triton, there was no effect of ELF exposure suggesting a role of the membrane or the lipid linkage of the AChE enzyme. The authors suggest a possible health hazard of ELF exposure in developing fetus as well as a possible beneficial effect in improving cognitive performance in patients with Alzheimer's disease. |