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EMF Study
(Database last updated on Mar 27, 2024)
ID Number |
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1840 |
Study Type |
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Literature Review, Letter, Book Chapt., Report |
Model |
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ICNIRP Exposure Guidelines (RF + ELF) |
Details |
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ICNIRP Exposure Guidelines (RF + ELF)
Static Magnetic Field exposure: occupational acute exposure limits 2 T (same as prior recommendations) for the head and trunk and 8 T (increased from 5 T) for the limbs. The 2 T limit for head and trunk is set to avoid nausea and vertigo. General public acute exposure limits 400 mT for any part of the body (increased from 40 mT - time averaged from prior recommendations). Time-averaging was eliminated from the prior 1998 recommendations based upon evidence (MRI workers, etc) that since all established effects are due to acute exposures. Potential mechanisms of static magnetic fields include magnetic induction (charged particles flow to opposite pole), motion within a static field that induces an electric field (responsible for vertigo, nausea, and phosphenes), magneto-mechanical interactions field gradients exert forces on paramagnetic and diamagnetic materials), and (hypothetically) electron spin interactions that might change the activity or structure of proteins and biological chemicals. |
Findings |
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Not Applicable to Bioeffects |
Status |
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Completed With Publication |
Principal Investigator |
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Funding Agency |
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?????
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Country |
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UNITED STATES |
References |
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ICNIRP, Health Physics, (2004) 87:187-196
ICNIRP, Health Phys, (1998) 74:494-522
ICNIRP, Health Physics, (2003) 84:383-387
ICNIRP, Health Phys, (2008) 94:376-392
IEEE ICES Committee, IEEE C95.1 Standard, (2005) :-
ICNIRP, Health Phys, (1994) 66:100-106
ICNIRP, Health Phys, (1996) 70:587-593
ICNIRP, ICRP Publication 66, (1994) :-
IRPA (ICNIRP), Health Phys, (1988) 54:115-123
IRPA (ICNIRP), Health Phys, (1990) 58:113-121
Reilly, JP Health Phys, (2005) 89:71-80
ICNIRP, et al. Health Physics, (2009) 96:504-514
ICNIRP, et al. Health Phys, (2009) 97:257-258
ICNIRP, et al. ICNIRP Report., (2009) :-358 pages
Ahlbom, A et al. Epidemiology., (2009) 20:639-652
ICNIRP, et al. Health Phys, (2009) 97:259-261
ICNIRP , Health Physics. [See #6729 for Erratum in Health Phys. 2011 Jan;100(1):112] [Health Phys. 2011 Apr;100(4):443; Babo S. Comment on Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric and magnetic fields (1 Hz to 100 kHz).]
, (2010) 99:818-836
ICNIRP, Health Physics., (2017) 112:305-321
ICNIRP, Health Physics., (2011) 100:442-(1 page)
ICNIRP, Health Physics., (2020) 118:525-532
ICNIRP, Health Physics., (2020) 118:483-524
van Rongen, E et al. Health Phys., (2020) 118:477-482
Ahlbom, A et al. Environ Health Perspect., (2004) 112:1741-1754
ICNIRP, Health Phys., (2020) 118:683-685
Dimbylow, P Physics in medicine and biology., (2008) 53:133-145
ICNIRP, Health physics., (2008) 94:376-392
ICNIRP, Health physics., (2004) 87:187-196
ICNIRP, Health physics., (2012) 102:81-82
ICNIRP, Health Physics., (2022) 122:625-628
Wang, H et al. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine. , (2022) :-
Jeschke, P et al. Front Public Health., (2022) 10:875946-
ICNIRP, Health Phys., (2020) 82:540-548
ICNIRP, Health Phys., (2020) 118:477-428
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